Dear friends,
earlier this month, Israeli human rights group, B'Tselem issued a report called "Show of Force", which outlines the conduct of the Israeli military in the weekly demonstrations in the village of An Nabi Saleh.
Also below, I have included a video of the media conference which took place in Nabi Saleh upon the release of the report, which outlines the findings of the report, includes video footage and explains in some detail the restriction of the right to protest.
in solidarity, Kim
B’Tselem Report – Show of Force: Israeli Military Conduct in Weekly Demonstrations in an-Nabi Saleh
A-Nabi Saleh is a Palestinian village in the West Bank, north of
Ramallah. For for more than eighteen months now, every Friday, its
residents have demonstrated against settlers seizing nearby land that
belongs to Palestinians. The Friday processions held in the village have
become one of the main sites of weekly protest in the West Bank in
recent years.
In their handling of the protests in a-Nabi Saleh, Israel’s security
forces have infringed the rights of the Palestinian demonstrators in
three fundamental ways, as follows:
Violation of the right to demonstrate
B’Tselem’s documentation indicates that Israel does not recognize the
right of a-Nabi Saleh’s residents to demonstrate. Israeli security
forces prohibit the demonstrators from reaching the site that is the
subject of the demonstration – al-Qawas Spring and the land around it –
and prevent the procession from exiting the village towards the spring.
Also, the army declares the demonstration illegal at the outset,
sometimes even before the procession begins. The army also issues an
order declaring the entire village a closed military area every Friday,
and blocks the roads leading to it. As a result, persons from outside
the village are unable to exercise their right to join in the
demonstration.
Excessive use of means for dispersing demonstrations
The security forces’ use of means to disperse the demonstrations is
excessive and occurs even when the demonstrators are nonviolent and pose
no threat. The forces fire enormous quantities of tear gas inside the
built-up area of the village, which is home to hundreds of persons. In
one demonstration, at least 150 tear-gas canisters were fired. In
another demonstration, security forces hurled tear gas canisters at a
procession of children in costumes who were flying kites. At times, the
tear gas canisters are fired directly at the demonstrators, endangering
their lives. Also, security forces throw stun grenades almost without
limitation at children and adults alike, to disperse them, even when
they pose no threat whatsoever.
Photo by Oren Ziv
Harm to the civilian population
The army and the Border Police invest a great amount of resources in
dispersing these regular demonstrations, in which several dozen people
participate. These resources include the deployment of forces at the
main intersection of the village, and the vast quantities of means to disperse demonstrations. Handling of the demonstrations in this manner
is disproportionate. It intimidates hundreds of villagers and forces
them to remain in their houses for many hours, making it impossible for
them to lead a normal life. The massive amounts of tear gas fired
penetrate the houses close to the main intersection in the village, and
the occupants are unable to escape.
Also, the restrictions on movement in the area every Friday create difficulties for residents of all the nearby villages.
In advance of the expected declaration of a Palestinian state on 20
September 2011, Israel’s defense establishment is preparing to cope with
wide-scale demonstrations in the West Bank. As part of the
preparations, the security forces must recognize Palestinians’ right to
demonstrate, and must allow them to protest against infringement of
their rights. The decision to disperse a demonstration must be made only
after the relevant authorities have properly balanced the right to
demonstrate against other relevant interests, as is done in the case of
demonstrations held inside Israel. In any event, means for dispersing
demonstrations must not be used in a way that injures persons or
punishes all residents of the village.
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